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Somalia Tax Rates

Somalia has a limited formal tax system due to decades of conflict. The Federal Government of Somalia has been working to rebuild tax administration. Personal income tax rates reach up to 30%, and corporate tax is set at 10-15%. Somalia relies heavily on customs duties and indirect taxes for government revenue.

ProgressiveAfricaSOS

Top Income Tax Rate

30%

Corporate Tax Rate

15%

VAT / Sales Tax

5%

Capital Gains Tax

0%

Income Tax Brackets

Somalia levies income tax with rates up to 30%. Tax collection and enforcement remain limited due to ongoing governance challenges. Somaliland and Puntland regions may have their own tax arrangements.

Income RangeTax Rate
Sh 0 – Sh 600K0%
Sh 600K – Sh 3.6M15%
Sh 3.6M+30%

Corporate Tax

Corporate tax is levied at rates between 10% and 15% depending on the type of business. Tax enforcement varies by region and is being strengthened through international support.

Standard Rate

15%

Capital Gains Tax

Somalia does not have a well-established capital gains tax regime. Property and asset transactions may be subject to stamp duties.

Rate

0%

VAT / Sales Tax

A sales tax of approximately 5% applies to certain goods and services. Somalia has been working to introduce a formal VAT system with international assistance.

Standard Rate

5%

Cryptocurrency Tax

Somalia does not have cryptocurrency legislation. Mobile money (such as through services like Hormuud/EVC Plus) is widely used, but cryptocurrency regulation is absent.

No crypto taxTreatment: Not regulated

Tax Treaties

Somalia has very limited treaty coverage due to its governance challenges.

Treaty Network

1

Double taxation agreements

Major treaty partners:

Italy

Key Details

Tax AuthorityMinistry of Finance, Federal Government of Somalia
Fiscal YearJanuary 1 - December 31
Tax SystemProgressive
CurrencySomali Shilling (Sh)
Filing DeadlineNot formally established
Residency RuleTax residency rules are not well defined due to ongoing institutional development.
Last Updated2026-01-28

Relocate to Somalia

See how much you could save by moving here from your current country.

Annual Savings

+$24K

Tax in United States

$24K

24.4% effective

Tax in Somalia

$0

0% effective

You Save

100%

less tax annually

US Citizens: Important Note

US citizens are taxed on worldwide income regardless of residence. You'll still need to file US taxes, though the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and Foreign Tax Credit may reduce your liability.

Somalia Tax FAQ

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